08 June 2009

Salt







This article basically says, eat coloured salts, grey, pink, black etc.
They have a much better mineral composition.
Table salt is just like white flour and sugar, all the good minerals have been removed.
Be careful with products labeled "sea salt" because alot of the time they are just refined table salt too.

And ladies! Table salt is the cause of fluid retention/cellulite.
it's a no-brainer really!



The Truth About Whole Salt
By Dr. Casey Adams on 05/22/2009


We’ve finally concluded that white flour and refined sugar are stripped-down unhealthy composites of nutritious whole foods. Now its time we consider table salt with the same perspective.

Refined table salts start innocently enough: they are collected from sea water (often from not-so-pristine locales such as the South San Francisco Bay) or harvested from underground salt mines. After water-flushing, table salt manufacturers will typically treat and precipitate out unwanted elements using chemical agents such as barium, sulfuric acid and chlorine. The resulting brine is vacuum-evaporated, and anti-caking chemicals such as tricalcium phosphate, silica dioxide, sodium ferrocyanide, ferric ammonium citrate and/or sodium silico-aluminate may be added, depending upon the manufacturer. Many manufacturers also add iodine and dextrose; and many foreign manufacturers add fluoride. The result is ‘purified’ salt—around 99% sodium chloride: A miracle of industrial modification.

Yet humans have treasured unrefined whole salts for their health-giving, anti-microbial and culinary properties for thousands of years. Natural whole salt chipped from mines or solar-evaporated from water is not simply sodium chloride. Whole salt may contain up to 80 minerals and trace elements. Important minerals such as potassium, which primarily resides inside the cell membrane to balance sodium levels on the outside of the cell membrane; as well as trace elements such as boron, silica and zinc—all essential to healthy bones, muscles, nerves and enzymatic metabolism. Over the past few years research is beginning to connect mineral and trace element deficiencies with a host of ailments, including arthritis, cardiovascular disease, asthma, and a number of autoimmune disorders.

Though whole salt’s levels of macro minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium may not reach daily recommended allowance levels, whole salt contains a balanced spectrum of the trace elements missing from many modern diets. Whole salt is also alkalizing; helping to neutralize free-radicals. Many holistic practitioners believe the crystalline structure of whole salt also renders its mineral ions more easily and energetically absorbed. Whole salt’s potential ability to assist in detoxification is also gaining attention. Some holistic doctors such as Dr. Randy Baker, M.D. of Santa Cruz, CA, are reporting success with whole salts used adjunctively as anti-microbial/anti-parasitic agents. Dr. David Brownstein, M.D. of West Bloomfield, MI notes that “unrefined salt helped improve the immune system and the hormonal system, as well as other areas of the body” among his patients.

But isn’t sodium bad for us? Though higher table salt consumption has been implicated in hypertension, edema, ulcers and osteoporosis; low-sodium diets may also be dangerous. A 1998 study led by Michael Alderman, M.D. awakened us to this possibility when it showed a greater mortality rate among lower sodium users within a population of 11,348 participants. As a result, many physicians now admit that both too much or too little sodium may stress the body. Although peer-reviewed research is lacking on whole salts, holistic doctors like Dr. Brownstein have observed reductions in blood pressure among patients using whole salts. Customer testimonials from whole salt companies also appear to be consistent with this theory.

How about iodine? Isn’t white salt our primary source of iodine? It shouldn’t be. For a narrow diet devoid in dairy, berries like strawberries, sea vegetables and land vegetables, there may be a risk of low-iodine levels. Although studies have related regional goiter levels to low-iodine levels, other studies like a 35,999-person study done among 10 states in the U.S. found no relationship between goiter and low-iodine intake. (In fact, this study showed higher goiter levels among higher iodine excretion levels.) Higher goiter levels have also been seen amongst adequate iodine diets, and some research has related mal-absorption to be the causal issue.

In a low-iodine diet, white iodized salt may be a reasonable source, however as in any isolated supplement program, we must realize that iodine absorption and utilization is dependent upon full-spectrum nutrition. For example, the body requires minerals like selenium to properly process iodine into T3 and T4, and selenium is typically present in whole salts. It should also be noted that a mere 1.6g of iodized salt will result in approximately 122µg of iodine, while absorbing diets under 100µg of iodine appear to be adequate for goiter prevention, while excess iodine diets have been linked to chronic high volume thyroid disorders.

EVAPORATED WHOLE SEA SALT

Though the term ‘sea salt’ conjures the ocean, experts agree that all salt is ‘sea salt’—even salt mines are just ancient sea beds. Meanwhile the term ‘sea salt,’ whole salt manufacturers complain, is also a source of confusion to consumers looking for whole salt. Be aware of salts labeled “sea salt” or “natural sea salt,” they say. Even the most refined salt can be called “sea salt.”

Seashore-evaporated whole salts like Grey Sea Salt, Fleur de Sel, Hawaiian Alaea, and Peruvian Pink come from seashores around the world—usually from relatively-pristine, remote shorelines. Many of these handcrafted, unrefined whole salts are considered gourmet culinary salts—with each salt’s unique mineral composition ‘finishing’ food with distinct flavor.

Celtic Light Grey Sea Salt® is one of the more well-known of these gourmet whole salts. Traditionally-harvested on the French coast of Brittany by hand, this artisan salt is unique because the natural evaporation clay-base is thought to add beneficial elements while absorbing toxins. Boasting a mere 82% sodium-chloride level (with 12%+ moisture), this salt contains a number of macro and trace minerals, based on independent analysis. The company also distributes a wonderful high-end finishing salt, called Flower of the Ocean®.

MINED WHOLE SALT CRYSTALS

Although a traditional source of salt for thousands of years, mined whole salt has recently been gaining attention in the natural health community. These ancient underground whole salts are pressurized into complex crystalline form over millions of years of volcanic and tetonic plate movement.

One such cache lies within the famous Pakistan salt range—the oldest working salt mine in Asia—said to be 200-250 million years old. Still harvested by local traditional miners, its crystallized rock salt is labeled and distributed after importation into the U.S. Leading importers include Power Organics, Inc. and American BlueGreen, LLC who sell under Miracle Krystal Salt™ and Original Himalayan Crystal Salt™ brands, respectively. One independent lab assay showed over 80 elements—albeit many in minute, almost homeopathic quantities—with sodium chloride levels over 97%. The larger, pinkish salt crystal rocks are also sold as negative ion lamps, which are said to remove impurities and energize indoor space.

Mineral-rich pink rock salt is also found in the United States. Redmond Minerals, Inc. mines and produces the popular RealSalt® brand from their 155 million year old volcanic ash-covered salt mine near Redmond, Utah. This leading all-natural whole salt is hand-selected from rock harvests before crushing. Independent assay reports RealSalt® at around 97% sodium chloride with up to 74 minerals and trace elements within the remaining 3%. RealSalt® is available in various sizes for cooking or finishing; from powder to coarse. And for the ultimate in rejuvenation hydrotherapy, try their bath salt.

WHOLE SALTS GOT TASTE

As almost every chef worth his/her spatula agrees, whole salts add exquisite taste to any meal due to their mineral content—each whole salt lending its own unique flavor. Both RealSalt® and Celtic Light Grey Sea Salt® have won culinary awards for their distinct taste. Meanwhile Dr. Gabriel Cousins’ Tree of Life Center in Arizona serves Original Himalayan Crystal Salt™ with every meal and detox—the energetics are complimentary.

06 June 2009

easy flour tortillas




This is my lastest favourite, the texture of the bread comes out spongy and chewy, filled with chicken, avocado, sour cream, chilli sauce and salad this recipe will definately get you ready for some lovin' or a big night out! It's bloody awesome mate!

  • 1 1/2 cups Flour
  • 1 T Baking powder
  • 1 T Olive oil
  • 1 t Salt
  • 1/2 cup Warm Full cream milk

1. sift flour and baking powder into a bowl, add salt and oil.

2. add warm milk and mix into a dough, knead for a few minutes.

3. sit covered for about 20 minutes.

4. seperate dough into balls about 5cm diameter.

5. sit covered for 5 minutes.

6. roll out round and flat, about 3mm thickness, making sure not to work the dough too much.

7. dry fry in a hot pan until each side is browned.

8. serve immediaately with your favourite toppings.

lemon and coconut cake











This cake recipe that i made up is awesome, if you do it right it comes out really light and fluffy.

Tricks for a well risen cake are...
  • Use free range eggs, it makes a big difference. Happy chickens = happy cake!
  • beat the butter and sugar until it's really fluffy, then add eggs one at a time beating until really fluffy for each egg.
  • When mixing dry ingredients into the batter, under-mixed is better than over-mixed
  • use a Sieve for adding the flour and baking powder

Steve's Lemon tip : When walking or driving around your neighbourhood, keep a look-out for lemon trees in people's front yards. They will taste alot better than any from a supermarket, and most people don't bother using them. Locally grown food is alot better for your body too!

  • 150g Butter
  • 1/2 cup Castor sugar
  • 2 Free range eggs
  • 2 cups flour
  • 2 T Baking powder
  • pinch of Salt
  • 1/2 t Baking soda
  • 1 cup Dessicated coconut

  • 1/4 cup Lemon juice
  • 1 1/2 T finely chopped Lime rind
  • 1/2 cup Milk
  • 3/4 cup Coconut cream
1. Pre-heat oven to 180© and grease cake tin

2. Cream butter and sugar then add eggs one at a time until fluffy

3. add dry ingredients, fold in

4. add wet ingredients, fold till just combined

5. put into greased tin and bake for 30-60 min until centre is spongy

6. ice with lemon butter icing or lightly dust with icing sugar



02 June 2009

non alcoholic ginger beer


This is a tried and tested recipe that i've made heaps. it goes down well as a whiskey mixer.
make it in the afternoon and it should be ready to put in the fridge by lunchtime the next day.

  • 2 T warm water
  • 1/2 t sugar
  • 1/4 t bakers yeast

combine and sit in warm place till frothy

in a ceramic bowl, place
  • 1 cup sugar
  • juice and rind of two lemons
  • 3 T fresh grated ginger

and in a muslin bag-
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 dried cloves
  • 2 fresh serrano chillies split down the middle
  • 5/10 minced sultanas

1. pour 1 cup of boiling water over ingredients in the bowl, stir then sit for 10/15 minutes

2. remove muslin bag and squeeze remaining juice out.

3. pour into 1.5 litre container

4. top up with yeast, a couple of sultanas and cold water

5. leave in a warm place until bottle is hard to squeeze. 8 hrs/3days

6. put in fridge otherwise it will explode!

Just like these guys who dont know how to use a video camera either?

sourdough



I'm keen as to start making sourdough, i've found out that it's much better for you than standard bread because it is acidic rather than alkaline, so this makes it alot easier to digest. The sugars are also broken down alot slower so you don't get a rapid rise in blood sugars after eating it.

here's the recipe for the "starter", see below for the sourdough recipe.



Grape sourdough starter

• 1 bunch organic grapes
• 2 cups white bread flour
• 2 cups water

1. Crush the grapes slightly, and measure out about 2 cups into a glass bowl. Add the flour and water.

2. Mix with a wooden spoon until the batter has become thick and gooey

3. Cover the bowl with a clean towel and let it sit at room temperature overnight

4. The next day, check the starter for bubbles of gas coming to the surface, a sure sign of fermentation. Be patient: This can take as long as 5 days in some environments

5. Once the starter has begun to ferment, strain out the grapes and “feed” the starter with a bit of flour and water

6. You can use the starter right away, or you can let it sit for another few days. The longer you let the starter ferment, the stronger the flavor of your bread will be; after about 4 days, chances are it will be too sour to eat.

7. If you aren’t ready to make bread right away, or if you’ve made enough starter for several loaves, you can freeze your starter and save it for later. Simply divide it into 1-cup portions, wrap each one in 2 layers of plastic, and put them in the freezer.

8. To bring the starter back to life, let it sit in a glass bowl overnight at room temperature. When the yeasts “wake up,” the fermentation process will start again.



Sourdough recipe


For the starter:
• 1 piece of starter the size of a tangerine (kept out at room temperature for 6 to 8 hours or in the refrigerator for a few days)
• 2 cups warm water
• 2 cups organic, unbleached white or all-purpose flour For the dough:
• 2 1/2 cups organic, unbleached white or all-purpose flour
• 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
• 3/4 cup starter from the previous step
• 3/4 cup cool water
• Cooking oil (to grease the bowl)

1. Break up the starter, dilute it in the water, and mix in the flour. Cover this mixture loosely and set it aside in a warm spot for 18–24 hours or until it is quite bubbly.

2. Mix the flour and salt together in a food processor fitted with the plastic dough blade. Pour the starter in and pulse the machine several times to mix the ingredients. Then, with the machine running, slowly add the water and continue mixing for a few minutes (If you don’t have a food processor, simply mix the dough in a bowl for about 5 minutes, until it forms a ball.

3. Remove the mixture from the bowl and place it on a well-floured work table and round it into a ball.

4. Let the dough rise in a well-oiled bowl, covered, in the refrigerator for 12–15 hours. Remove from the refrigerator and allow it to warm up at room temperature for 2 hours.

5. Divide the dough into 2 pieces, and stretch them into tight baguette shapes. Place each one on a baguette tray or a parchment-lined baking tray.

6. Cover the baguettes and let them rise for 6–7 hours, until they have doubled in size.

7. Preheat the oven to 220°c.

8. Using a sharp razor blade, slash the tops of the loaves diagonally 3 or 4 times (this will allow them to expand more easily while baking) and spray them with a fine mist of water from a spray bottle.

9. Place the loaves in the oven and immediately spray them, along with the walls and floor of the oven, with water. Repeat this step after about 5 minutes of baking.

10. Bake the loaves 25–30 minutes, until they are entirely golden and the crust is crisp and blistered.


01 June 2009

Homemade Tobasco sauce

I got given this recipe by Kat on the weekend, we were up in auckland to party for my birthday with Sam and Abby, (who showed us a bloody good time), and see morbid angel on the saturday night, who were awesome, i even sneaked backstage after the show and managed to shake David Vincents hand, until Gareth from RW Entertainment saw me and kicked me out!

Her sauce tasted awesome on our fry-up breakfast, so i had to get the recipe. i haven't tried it myself yet, i will this weekend!

UPDATE - 7/6/09 - I made two batches today, as this recipe only makes about 250ml.
It came out really tasty, i did make a couple of changes, I added 1/2 t of smoked paprika and 2 red capsicums

  • 12 large chillis
  • 1 large clove garlic
  • 1/2 cup vinegar
  • 1/2 tspn salt
  • 1/2 tspn sugar

1. Boil chilli and garlic in vinegar until tender.

2. Puree with salt and sugar, run through sieve if necessary.

3. Dilute with more vinegar until consistency of think cream is obtained.

4. Bring back to boil.

5. Bottle in hot sterilised jars.

easy as! she used jalapeno peppers, i might try it with serranos to get it really hot

Focaccia bread


I've been making homemade bread for a while, i find the stuff at the shop just gives me a guts ache.
here's a good recipe i came across and adapted a little bit, it is really tasty, and all the flatmates demolished it within 3 minutes... be careful, don't use too much salt on top!!!



Focaccia Bread
ingredients:
  • 1-1/3 cup cooked grated potato
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried yeast
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil (for the dough, more for greasing the pan and adding to the top of the dough)
  • 1-1/4 teaspoons salt
  • 3-1/2 cups all-purpose flour

1. First make a starter with 1-1/2 teaspoons of yeast, 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup warm water.

2. Put in a warm place to multiply the yeast.

3. Then, you take one large potato and cook it until it is tender.

4. Once it is tender you have to let it cool down.

5. Grate the potato. You need about 1-1/3 cups of grated potato.

6. Mix the potato and starter together with a wooden spoon.

7. Then cover it with a tea towel. Let it sit for about 20 minutes. It will foam and rise a bit.

8. After 20 minutes add: 1/2 cup warm water, 2 tablespoons olive oil, the grated potato and 1 1/4 teaspoons salt (thereabouts).

9. Then it’s time to add the flour. add 1/2 cup at a time. This recipe calls for 3-1/2 cups of all-purpose flour.

10. You’ve already used 1/2 cup of that flour in the starter so dump in 2 to 2-1/2 cups of flour and mix it together. Keep adding flour until it isn’t sticky.

11. If you are kneading it by hand you should transfer it to a lightly floured counter once the ingredients are mixed together. Then knead it and knead it and knead it some more. It needs to be smooth and elastic.

12. Put a tablespoon of olive oil into a clean bowl and then add the dough. Toss it to coat the dough. Cover it with a towel and put it someplace warm to rise until double in size.

13. I usually preheat the oven to warm and then put the covered bowl into the oven and turn it off.

14. Don’t try and rush this recipe. It needs plenty of rise time.

15. Once it rises to double its size, spread it out on a greased baking tray.
Then brush olive oil over the top, sprinkle with rock salt and some crushed rosemary.
And whatever other toppings you want.
e.g. oregano, onion, olives, cheese, sundried tomato, fresh chilli....

16. At this stage, it’s good to let it rise for as long as you can. The puffier it gets the more tender it bakes up. let it rise on top of the oven and rotate the tray after a half hour or so.

17. After it is to the height that you want, or you can’t wait any longer, pre-heat the oven to 250c. Bake the focaccia, in the bottom level of the oven, until it is golden brown (about 25 minutes)

Serve it with some pesto for dipping, and whatever other classy stuff you can source!